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Explain eukaryotic cells

 

 

                         Eukaryotic cells

• A eukaryotic cell contains membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus, mitochondria, and an endoplasmic reticulum.

• Examples of Eukaryotic Cells: Animals such as cats and dogs have eukaryotic cells

• eukaryotic cell. Eukaryotic, any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus

• The eukaryotic cell has a nuclear membrane that surrounds the nucleus, in which the well-defined chromosomes

• Eukaryotic cells contain 80S ribosomes in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (membrane bound-ribosomes) and cytoplasm (free ribosomes). 

• Eukaryotic cells have evolved an endomembrane system, containing membrane-bound organelles involved in transport.

• prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes

• Eukaryotic cells have internal structural elements called a cytoskeleton.

• Examples of eukaryotic cells are plants, animals, protists, fungi. Their genetic material is organized in chromosomes.

• They exhibit a well define nucleus which contains a genetic material in the form of DNA.

• Eukaryotic DNA is stored in a nucleus, whereas prokaryotic DNA is in the cytoplasm in the form of a nucleoid.

• Eukaryotes typically have much more DNA than prokaryotes

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